Entanglement in One-Dimensional Open Chains of Spins 1/2 with XY-Hamiltonian
Abstract
We investigate entanglement of spin pairs in a one-dimension open chain of spins coupled by the dipole-dipole interactions (DDI) in the equilibrium state in the external magnetic field. We suggest a method of calculation of the reduced density matrix. Concurrence, the quantitative measure of the entanglement, is estimated with Wootter's criteria. Analytical and numerical methods are used in order to investigate the influence of the temperature, chain's length, distance between the spins and their distance from the chain's ends on their entanglement.
Keywords
About the Authors
S. I. DoroninRussian Federation
142432, Chernogolovka
E. B. Fel'dman
Russian Federation
142432, Chernogolovka
A. N. Pyrkov
Russian Federation
142432, Chernogolovka
References
1. Shor P.W. in Proceedings of the Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science, 1994, pp. 124-134.
2. Grover L.K. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 325-328 (1997).
3. Nielsen M. and Chuang I. Quantum Computation and Quantum Communication, Cambridge, 2000.
4. Wootters W.K. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2245 (1998).
5. Lieb E.H., Schultz T., Mattis D. Ann. Phys. (Paris) 16 (1961) 407.
6. Fel’dman E.B., Bruschweiler R., Ernst. R.R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 294, 297 (1998).
7. Fel’dman E.B., and Rudavets M.G. JETP Letters, 81, 47 (2005).
8. Kuznetsova E.I., Fel’dman E.B. JETP 102, 882 (2006).
9. Amico L., Osterloh A., Plastina F., Fazio R., Palma G.M. Phys. Rev. A. 69, 022304 (2004).
10. Osborne T.J. and Nielsen M.A. Phys. Rev. A. 66, 032110 (2002).
11. Wang X. Phys. Rev. E. 69, 066118 (2004).
12. Abragam A. and Goldman M. Nuclear Magnetism: Order and Disorder. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Review
For citations:
Doronin S.I., Fel'dman E.B., Pyrkov A.N. Entanglement in One-Dimensional Open Chains of Spins 1/2 with XY-Hamiltonian. Magnetic Resonance in Solids. 2006;8(1):33-37.